Notes to the annual financial statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2008

« Note 23 Note 25 »
   
24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
  24.1

Remgro Share Scheme
The share-based payments that are accounted for in the financial statements are in respect of the Remgro Share Scheme (the “Scheme”) and consist of ordinary shares in Remgro Limited that were offered to participants in terms of the Scheme. The offers are valid for one year from the offer date. The Scheme is a deferred purchase scheme and payment takes place in three equal instalments, the first of which is payable three years after the offer date. Participants have no rights to delivery, voting or ordinary dividends on shares before payment has been made. Participants may choose to pay on a later date, with the resultant deferment of rights. Payment relating to offers before 26 November 2004 must be settled within ten years, while offers thereafter must be settled before seven years have passed.

The valuation of the Scheme was performed using an actuarial model. This model was developed by an independent third party from the standard binomial option pricing model in order to address the unique nature of the Scheme, especially with regard to early exercise of offers.

The expected contract lifetimes are estimated by considering separately each of the tranches within that grant. The risk-free rate was estimated by using the implied yield on a SA zero-coupon government bond and the yield curve over the expected contract lifetimes of five, six and seven years from the offer date.

Share price volatility of ordinary shares in Remgro Limited was determined with reference to movements in the share price since 1 October 2000, that being the date from which Remgro commenced trading on the JSE.

Dividend yield was calculated using the two-year moving average dividend yield at each offer date.

      2008   2007  
        R million   R million  
    Fair value of offers made during the year   7   53  
    Share-based payment cost included in the income statement (in accordance with IFRS 2)   12   10  
    – Portion attributable to directors   8   7  
     
    Although the Group elected, in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS, to only apply IFRS 2 on transactions entered into after 7 November 2002 that had not vested at 1 January 2005, the following information relates to all offers to the participants of the Scheme.
             
    Number and weighted average exercise prices of all share offers to participants of the Scheme:  
                        2008                  2007
      Number     Number    
      of shares   Rand   of shares   Rand  
    Previous financial years 3 396 994   72.65   3 093 691   59.24  
    Offered and accepted in current financial year 145 562   185.69   569 699   135.02  
    Shares paid for and delivered (126 383)  56.5   (262 016)  49.52  
    Resignations and other (4 250)  117.7   (4 380)  98.67  
    Total at 31 March 3 411 923   78.01   3 396 994   72.65  
             
    Exercisable at the end of the period 2 127 518   53.78   1 797 087   48.46  
                 
    Exercise price range of all offers:              
      2008 2007
        Weighted Weighted    Weighted Weighted 
        average average    average average 
      Number of remaining exercise  Number remaining exercise 
      shares contract price  of shares contract price 
      outstanding at lifetime per share  outstanding lifetime per share 
      year-end in years (Rand) at year-end in years (Rand) 
    R40 – R60   1 399 790 2.57 45.03  1 464 972 3.57 44.98 
    R60 – R80   625 238 5.12 64.46  678 927 6.16 64.67 
    R80 – R100   648 709 4.1 86.88  656 615 5.13 86.82 
    R100 – R120   24 248 4.64 114.05  28 430 5.67 114.93 
    R120 – R140   567 986 5.24 134.89  568 050 6.24 135.01 
    R140 – R160   390 5.66 155.45  – 
    R160 – R180   14 915 6.33 176.83  – 
    R180 – R200   130 647 6.22 186.7  – 
    The following assumptions were used in the binomial model to value offers:    
      2008 2007 
    Weighted average Remgro share price for the year (R) 185.73 150.2 
    Exercise price (R) 155.45 – 187.50 132.60 – 137.80 
    Average expected exercise period (years) 5–7 5–7 
    Price volatility (%) 19.24 – 20.21 20.05 – 20.18 
    Risk-free rate (%) 7.7 – 8.4 7.1 – 8.6 
    Expected dividend yield (%) 2.5 – 2.6 2.9 – 3.1 
    Current status – offers to directors        
    – ordinary shares        
      Balance           Share price   Balance
      of shares         Date of on date of   of shares
      accepted Shares     Number payment payment   accepted
      as at accepted Date of Offer  of shares and and Increase  as at
      31 March during acceptance price  paid and delivery delivery in value* 31 March
    Participant 2007 the year of shares (Rand) delivered of shares (Rand) (R’000) 2008
    Executive                  
    W E Bührmann 97 872     87.86          97 872
      7 303     135.00          7 303
        38 645 27/06/07 186.70          38 645
    D M Falck 458 716     43.60          458 716
      104 917     63.00          104 917
      30 050     87.86          30 050
      92 988     135.00          92 988
        18 146 03/07/07 186.70          18 146
    J A Preller 24 466     43.60          24 466
      34 572     87.86          34 572
      30 167     135.00          30 167
        2 319 03/07/07 186.70          2 319
    M H Visser 278 979     63.00          278 979
      342 488     87.86          342 488
      172 681     135.00          172 681
        68 230 26/06/07 186.70          68 230
    T van Wyk 42 161     87.86          42 161
      41 598     135.00          41 598
        3 029 03/07/07 186.70          3 029
    Subtotal 1 758 958 130 369             1 889 327
    Non-executive                  
    P E Beyers 191 130     43.60          191 130
    J W Dreyer 191 130     43.60          191 130
    J P Rupert 414 938     48.20          414 938
    Subtotal 797 198               797 198
    Total 2 556 156 130 369             2 686 525
    * It refers to the increase in value of the scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and   delivery.  
                       
    Current status – offers to directors          
    – ordinary shares          
      Balance           Share price   Balance
      of shares         Date of on date of   of shares
      accepted Shares     Number payment payment   accepted
      as at accepted Date of Offer  of shares and and Increase  as at
      31 March during acceptance price  paid and delivery delivery in value* 31 March
    Participant 2006 the year of shares (Rand) delivered of shares (Rand) (R’000) 2007
    Executive                  
    W E Bührmann 97 872     87.86          97 872
        7 303 26/06/06 135.00          7 303
    D M Falck 458 716     43.60          458 716
      104 917     63.00          104 917
      30 050     87.86          30 050
        92 988 26/06/06 135.00          92 988
    J A Preller 24 466     43.60          24 466
      34 572     87.86          34 572
        30 167 26/06/06 135.00          30 167
    M H Visser 278 979     63.00          278 979
      342 488     87.86          342 488
        172 681 26/06/06 135.00          172 681
    T van Wyk 24 464     43.60  24 464 02/08/06 143.5 2 444.0   
      33 195     48.20  33 195 02/08/06 143.5 3 163.4   
      42 161     87.86          42 161
        41 598 26/06/06 135.00          41 598
    Subtotal 1 471 880 344 737     57 659     5 607.4  1 758 958
    Non-executive                  
    P E Beyers 191 130     43.60          191 130
    J W Dreyer 191 130     43.60          191 130
    J P Rupert 414 938     48.20          414 938
    Subtotal 797 198               797 198
    Total 2 269 078 344 737     57 659     5 607.4  2 556 156
    * It refers to the increase in value of the scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and   delivery.  
     
  24.2 Rainbow Share Scheme
    Rainbow has an equity settled share scheme for certain of its employees in terms of which share options offered are exercisable in three equal tranches from two, three and four years after the grant date. Subject to the discretion of the
Rainbow Share Incentive Trust’s trustees, options are forfeited if not exercised before termination of employment. An
expense of R10.8 million (2007: R8.0 million) relating to this scheme was recognised in the income statement.