Notes to the annual financial statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010
| « Note 25 | Note 27 » |
26. |
share-based payments |
|
The share-based payments that are accounted for in the financial statements are in respect of the Remgro Share Scheme and the Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme, as well as the Rainbow Share Scheme and the Rainbow Share Appreciation Right Scheme.
Background to the Remgro Share Scheme and the Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme
The valuation of both share schemes were performed using an actuarial model. This model was developed by an independent third party from the standard binomial option pricing model in order to address the unique nature of the schemes, especially with regard to early exercise of offers.
The expected contract lifetimes are estimated by considering separately each of the tranches within that grant. The risk-free rate was estimated by using the implied yield on an SA zero-coupon government bond and the yield curve over the expected contract lifetimes of five, six and seven years from the offer date.
Share price volatility of ordinary shares in Remgro Limited was determined with reference to movements in the share price since 1 October 2000, that being the date from which Remgro commenced trading on the JSE.
Dividend yield was calculated using the two-year moving average dividend yield at each offer date.
| 26.1 | Remgro Share Scheme (the “Scheme”) | |
| Share-based payments in terms of the Scheme consist of ordinary shares in Remgro Limited that were offered to participants. The offers are valid for one year from the offer date. The Scheme is a deferred purchase scheme and payment takes place in three equal yearly instalments, the first of which is payable three years after the offer date. Participants have no rights to delivery, voting or ordinary dividends on shares before payment has been made. Participants may choose to pay on a later date, with the resultant deferment of rights. Payment relating to offers before 26 November 2004 must be settled within ten years, while offers thereafter must be settled before seven years have passed. The Scheme was superseded by the Remgro Equity Share Appreciation Right Scheme following the unbundling of BAT. |
| 2010 R million |
2009 R million |
|||
| Share-based payment cost included in the income statement (in accordance with IFRS 2) | 2 | 16 |
Although the Group elected, in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS, to only apply IFRS 2 on transactions entered into after 7 November 2002 that had not vested at 1 January 2005, the following information relates to all offers to the participants of the Scheme.
Number and weighted average exercise prices of all share offers to participants of the Scheme:
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||
| Number of shares |
Rand | Number of shares |
Rand | |||
| Carried forward from previous financial years | 415 525 | 123.68 | 3 411 923 | 78.01 | ||
| Resignations and other | – | – | (547 698) | 124.58 | ||
| Shares paid for and delivered | – | – | (2 448 700) | 59.84 | ||
| Total at 31 March | 415 525 | 123.68 | 415 525 | 123.68 | ||
| Exercisable at the end of the period | 232 175 | 99.55 | 60 452 | 87.86 |
| Exercise price range of all offers: | ||||||||
| Number of shares outstanding at year-end |
2010 Weighted average remaining contract lifetime in years |
Weighted average exercise price per share (Rand)* |
Number of shares outstanding at year-end |
2009 Weighted average remaining contract lifetime in years |
Weighted average exercise price per share (Rand) |
|||
| R80 – R100 | 174 614 | 1.67 | 87.86 | 174 614 | 2.67 | 87.86 | ||
| R120 – R140 | 172 681 | 3.24 | 135.00 | 172 681 | 4.24 | 135.00 | ||
| R180 – R200 | 68 230 | 4.22 | 186.70 | 68 230 | 5.22 | 186.70 |
The following assumptions were used in the binomial model to value offers:
| Average expected exercise period (years) | 5 – 7 | ||
| Price volatility (%) | 19.2 – 20.2 | ||
| Risk-free rate | 7.7 – 8.4 | ||
| Expected dividend yield (%) | 2.5 – 2.6 |
No offers were made during the current financial year in terms of this share scheme.
* Additionally, in terms of the scheme rules, participants also receive all special dividends and proceeds from group restructurings following the offer date.
| 26.2 | Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme (the “SAR Scheme”) | |
| Participants of the SAR Scheme are remunerated with shares to the value of the appreciation of a specified number of Remgro ordinary shares that must be exercised within a period of seven years after the grant date. The earliest intervals at which the share appreciation rights (SARs) are exercisable are as follows:
|
| 2010 R million |
2009 R million |
|||
| Share-based payment cost included in the income statement (in accordance with IFRS 2) | 33 | 13 | ||
| Fair value of offers made during the year | 13 | 63 |
Number and weighted average exercise prices of all SARs offered to participants of the SAR Scheme:
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||
| Number of SARs |
Rand | Number of SARs |
Rand | |||
| Carried forward from previous financial years | 3 634 754 | 73.24 | – | – | ||
| Offered during current financial year | 145 785 | 75.72 | 3 641 533 | 73.24 | ||
| SARs issued due to the VenFin transaction* | 2 010 335 | 43.93 | – | – | ||
| Forfeited during the year | (8 713) | 75.77 | (6 779) | 73.21 | ||
| Exercised during the period | (215 655) | 56.40 | – | – | ||
| Outstanding at the end of the period | 5 566 506 | 65.35 | 3 634 754 | 73.24 | ||
| Exercisable at the end of the period | 2 053 903 | 63.93 | 295 159 | 72.00 |
| * After the acquisition of VenFin Limited by the Group became unconditional during November 2009, participants to the VenFin Share Appreciation Rights Scheme (VenFin SAR Scheme) were given the opportunity to join the SAR scheme on the basis of equivalent value, terms, conditions and vesting dates that were applicable in terms of the VenFin SAR Scheme. Each VenFin SAR Scheme participant accordingly received 1 Remgro SAR for every 6.25 unexercised and/or unvested VenFin SARs held. |
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||
| Number of SARs outstanding at year-end |
Weighted average remaining contract lifetime in years |
Number of SARs outstanding at year-end |
Weighted average remaining contract lifetime in years |
|||
| R30.00 – R39.99 | 949 709 | 2.22 | – | – | ||
| R40.00 – R49.99 | 368 247 | 2.23 | – | – | ||
| R50.00 – R59.99 | 3 640 | 2.29 | – | – | ||
| R60.00 – R69.99 | 26 131 | 5.92 | – | – | ||
| R70.00 – R79.99 | 3 609 240 | 4.64 | 3 634 754 | 5.52 | ||
| R80.00 – R89.99 | 530 592 | 5.41 | – | – | ||
| R90.00 – R99.99 | 78 947 | 3.90 | – | – | ||
| The following assumptions were used in the binomial model to value offers: | ||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||
| Weighted average Remgro share price for the year following the BAT unbundling (R) | 84.11 | 70.37 | ||||
| Exercise price (R) | 39.19 – 97.19 | 72.00 – 74.00 | ||||
| Average expected exercise period (years) | 4 – 5 | 3 – 6 | ||||
| Price volatility (%) | 22.21 – 22.36 | 20.78 – 22.36 | ||||
| Risk-free rate (%) | 7.32 – 8.46 | 8.13 – 8.76 | ||||
| Expected dividend yield (%) | 2.37 – 2.41 | 2.37 |
| 26.3 | Current status – offers to directors | |
| Remgro Share Scheme | ||
| – ordinary shares |
| Participant | Balance of shares accepted as at 31 March 2009 |
Shares accepted during the year |
Date of acceptance of shares |
Offer price (Rand) |
Number of shares paid and delivered |
Date of payment and delivery of shares |
Share price on date of payment and delivery of shares (Rand) |
Increase in value(1) (R’000) |
Balance of shares accepted as at 31 March 2010 |
||
| Executive | |||||||||||
| M H Visser | 174 614 | 87.86 | 174 614 | ||||||||
| 172 681 | 135.00 | 172 681 | |||||||||
| 68 230 | 186.70 | 68 230 | |||||||||
| Total | 415 525 | – | – | – | 415 525 |
(1) It refers to the increase in value of the Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery.
| Participant | Balance of shares accepted as at 31 March 2008 |
Shares accepted during the year |
Date of acceptance of shares |
Offer price (Rand) |
Number of shares paid and delivered |
Date of payment and delivery of shares |
Share price on date of payment and delivery of shares (Rand) |
Increase in value(1) (R’000) |
Shares forfeited on 27/10/08(2) |
Balance of shares accepted as at 31 March 2009 |
||
| Executive | ||||||||||||
| W E Bührmann | 97 872 | 87.86 | 32 624 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 2 582 | 65 248 | – | ||||
| 7 303 | 135.00 | 7 303 | – | |||||||||
| 38 645 | 186.70 | 38 645 | – | |||||||||
| D M Falck(3) | 458 716 | 43.60 | 458 716 | 08/08/08 | 194.22 | 69 092 | – | |||||
| 104 917 | 63.00 | 104 917 | 08/08/08 | 194.22 | 13 767 | – | ||||||
| 30 050 | 87.86 | 30 050 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 2 378 | – | ||||||
| 92 988 | 135.00 | 92 988 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 2 976 | – | ||||||
| 18 146 | 186.70 | 18 146 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | (357) | – | ||||||
| J A Preller | 24 466 | 43.60 | 24 466 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 3 019 | – | |||||
| 34 572 | 87.86 | 11 524 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 912 | 23 048 | – | |||||
| 30 167 | 135.00 | 30 167 | – | |||||||||
| 2 319 | 186.70 | 2 319 | – | |||||||||
| M H Visser | 278 979 | 63.00 | 278 979 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 29 014 | – | |||||
| 342 488 | 87.86 | 114 164 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 9 035 | 53 710 | 174 614 | |||||
| 172 681 | 135.00 | 172 681 | ||||||||||
| 68 230 | 186.70 | 68 230 | ||||||||||
| T van Wyk | 42 161 | 87.86 | 14 055 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 1 112 | 28 106 | – | ||||
| 41 598 | 135.00 | 41 598 | – | |||||||||
| 3 029 | 186.70 | 3 029 | – | |||||||||
| Subtotal | 1 889 327 | – | 1 180 629 | 133 530 | 293 173 | 415 525 | ||||||
| Non-executive | ||||||||||||
| P E Beyers | 191 130 | 43.60 | 191 130 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 23 585 | – | |||||
| J W Dreyer | 191 130 | 43.60 | 191 130 | 13/10/08 | 167.00 | 23 585 | – | |||||
| J P Rupert | 414 938 | 48.20 | 414 938 | 23/09/08 | 183.00 | 55 934 | – | |||||
| Subtotal | 797 198 | – | 797 198 | 103 104 | – | – | ||||||
| Total | 2 686 525 | – | 1 977 827 | 236 634 | 293 173 | 415 525 |
(1) It refers to the increase in value of the Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery.
(2) In lieu of shares forfeited, directors were paid a cash bonus. Refer to note 25.
(3) Mr D M Falck retired as a director on 18 June 2008.
Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme
– Share appreciation rights (SARs)
| Participant | Balance of SARs accepted as at 31 March 2009 |
SARs accepted during the year |
Offer date |
Offer price (Rand) |
Number of SARs exercised |
Date exercising SARs |
Share price on exercise date |
Increase in value(1) (R’000) |
Balance of SARs accepted as at 31 March 2010 |
||
| Executive | |||||||||||
| W E Bührmann | 283 148 | 72.00 | 283 148 | ||||||||
| 124 771 | 74.00 | 124 771 | |||||||||
| L Crouse | 418 108 | 74.00 | 418 108 | ||||||||
| J J Durand | 427 047 | 23/11/09 | 39.19 | 427 047 | |||||||
| 162 354 | 23/11/09 | 87.50 | 162 354 | ||||||||
| 22 717 | 23/11/09 | 83.94 | 22 717 | ||||||||
| 12 662 | 23/11/09 | 90.81 | 12 662 | ||||||||
| J A Preller | 141 411 | 72.00 | 141 411 | ||||||||
| 48 788 | 74.00 | 48 788 | |||||||||
| T van Wyk | 185 207 | 72.00 | 185 207 | ||||||||
| 87 829 | 74.00 | 87 829 | |||||||||
| M H Visser | 136 767 | 72.00 | 136 767 | ||||||||
| 542 424 | 74.00 | 542 424 | |||||||||
| J W Dreyer | 270 270 | 74.00 | 270 270 | ||||||||
| Subtotal | 2 238 723 | 624 780 | – | – | 2 863 503 | ||||||
| Non-executive | |||||||||||
| J Malherbe(2) | 195 730 | 23/11/09 | 39.19 | 195 730 | |||||||
| 75 761 | 23/11/09 | 87.50 | 75 761 | ||||||||
| 20 847 | 23/11/09 | 83.94 | 20 847 | ||||||||
| 5 807 | 23/11/09 | 90.81 | 5 807 | ||||||||
| Subtotal | – | 298 145 | – | – | 298 145 | ||||||
| Total | 2 238 723 | 922 925 | – | – | 3 161 648 | ||||||
| Participant | Balance of SARs accepted as at 31 March 2008 |
SARs accepted during the year |
Offer date |
Offer price (Rand) |
Number of SARs exercised |
Date exercising SARs |
Share price on exercise date |
Increase in value(1) (R’000) |
Balance of SARs accepted as at 31 March 2009 |
||
| Executive | |||||||||||
| W E Bührmann | 283 148 | 04/11/08 | 72.00 | 283 148 | |||||||
| 124 771 | 27/11/08 | 74.00 | 124 771 | ||||||||
| L Crouse | 418 108 | 27/11/08 | 74.00 | 418 108 | |||||||
| J A Preller | 141 411 | 04/11/08 | 72.00 | 141 411 | |||||||
| 48 788 | 27/11/08 | 74.00 | 48 788 | ||||||||
| T van Wyk | 185 207 | 04/11/08 | 72.00 | 185 207 | |||||||
| 87 829 | 27/11/08 | 74.00 | 87 829 | ||||||||
| M H Visser | 136 767 | 04/11/08 | 72.00 | 136 767 | |||||||
| 542 424 | 27/11/08 | 74.00 | 542 424 | ||||||||
| J W Dreyer | 270 270 | 27/11/08 | 74.00 | 270 270 | |||||||
| Total | – | 2 238 723 | – | – | 2 238 723 |
(1) It refers to the increase in value of the SAR Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery.
(2) Subsequent to the acquisition of VenFin, Mr J Malherbe was awarded SARs to compensate him for the cancellation of the VenFin Share Appreciation Rights Scheme.
| 26.4 | Rainbow Share Schemes | |
| Rainbow has an equity settled share scheme, as well as a share appreciation right scheme, for certain of its employees in terms of which share options offered are exercisable in three equal tranches from two, three and four years (for the share scheme) and three, four and five years (for the share appreciation right scheme) after the grant date. Subject to the discretion of the Rainbow Share Incentive Trust’s trustees, options are forfeited if not exercised before termination of employment. An expense of R19 million (2009: R20 million) relating to these schemes were recognised in the income statement. |
