Notes to the annual financial statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010
« Note 25 Note 27 »

26.

share-based payments

The share-based payments that are accounted for in the financial statements are in respect of the Remgro Share Scheme and the Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme, as well as the Rainbow Share Scheme and the Rainbow Share Appreciation Right Scheme.

Background to the Remgro Share Scheme and the Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme
The valuation of both share schemes were performed using an actuarial model. This model was developed by an independent third party from the standard binomial option pricing model in order to address the unique nature of the schemes, especially with regard to early exercise of offers.

The expected contract lifetimes are estimated by considering separately each of the tranches within that grant. The risk-free rate was estimated by using the implied yield on an SA zero-coupon government bond and the yield curve over the expected contract lifetimes of five, six and seven years from the offer date.

Share price volatility of ordinary shares in Remgro Limited was determined with reference to movements in the share price since 1 October 2000, that being the date from which Remgro commenced trading on the JSE.

Dividend yield was calculated using the two-year moving average dividend yield at each offer date.

  26.1 Remgro Share Scheme (the “Scheme”)
    Share-based payments in terms of the Scheme consist of ordinary shares in Remgro Limited that were offered to participants. The offers are valid for one year from the offer date. The Scheme is a deferred purchase scheme and payment takes place in three equal yearly instalments, the first of which is payable three years after the offer date. Participants have no rights to delivery, voting or ordinary dividends on shares before payment has been made. Participants may choose to pay on a later date, with the resultant deferment of rights. Payment relating to offers before 26 November 2004 must be settled within ten years, while offers thereafter must be settled before seven years have passed. The Scheme was superseded by the Remgro Equity Share Appreciation Right Scheme following the unbundling of BAT.  
      2010 
R million 
2009 
R million 
    Share-based payment cost included in the income statement (in accordance with IFRS 2) 16 

Although the Group elected, in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS, to only apply IFRS 2 on transactions entered into after 7 November 2002 that had not vested at 1 January 2005, the following information relates to all offers to the participants of the Scheme.

Number and weighted average exercise prices of all share offers to participants of the Scheme:

        2010   2009
      Number 
of shares
 
Rand  Number 
of shares 
Rand 
    Carried forward from previous financial years  415 525  123.68  3 411 923  78.01 
    Resignations and other  –  –  (547 698) 124.58 
    Shares paid for and delivered  –  –  (2 448 700) 59.84 
    Total at 31 March  415 525  123.68  415 525  123.68 
    Exercisable at the end of the period  232 175  99.55  60 452  87.86 
    Exercise price range of all offers:            
      Number 
of shares 
outstanding 
at year-end 
2010 
Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contract 
lifetime 
in years 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
per share 
(Rand)* 
Number 
of shares 
outstanding 
at year-end 
2009 
Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contract 
lifetime 
in years 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
per share 
(Rand)
    R80 – R100  174 614  1.67  87.86  174 614  2.67  87.86 
    R120 – R140  172 681  3.24  135.00  172 681  4.24  135.00 
    R180 – R200  68 230  4.22  186.70  68 230  5.22  186.70 

The following assumptions were used in the binomial model to value offers:

    Average expected exercise period (years) 5 – 7 
    Price volatility (%) 19.2 – 20.2 
    Risk-free rate  7.7 – 8.4 
    Expected dividend yield (%) 2.5 – 2.6 

No offers were made during the current financial year in terms of this share scheme.

* Additionally, in terms of the scheme rules, participants also receive all special dividends and proceeds from group restructurings following the offer date.

  26.2 Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme (the “SAR Scheme”)
    Participants of the SAR Scheme are remunerated with shares to the value of the appreciation of a specified number of Remgro ordinary shares that must be exercised within a period of seven years after the grant date.

The earliest intervals at which the share appreciation rights (SARs) are exercisable are as follows:
  • One-third after the third anniversary of the grant date
  • Two-thirds after the fourth anniversary of the grant date
  • The remainder after the fifth anniversary of the grant date
      2010 
R million 
2009 
R million 
    Share-based payment cost included in the income statement (in accordance with IFRS 2) 33  13 
    Fair value of offers made during the year 13  63 

Number and weighted average exercise prices of all SARs offered to participants of the SAR Scheme:

        2010   2009
      Number 
of SARs
 
Rand  Number 
of SARs
 
Rand 
    Carried forward from previous financial years  3 634 754  73.24  –  – 
    Offered during current financial year  145 785  75.72  3 641 533  73.24 
    SARs issued due to the VenFin transaction*  2 010 335  43.93  –  – 
    Forfeited during the year  (8 713) 75.77  (6 779) 73.21 
    Exercised during the period  (215 655) 56.40  –  – 
    Outstanding at the end of the period  5 566 506  65.35  3 634 754  73.24 
             
    Exercisable at the end of the period  2 053 903  63.93  295 159  72.00 
    * After the acquisition of VenFin Limited by the Group became unconditional during November 2009, participants to the VenFin Share Appreciation Rights Scheme (VenFin SAR   Scheme) were given the opportunity to join the SAR scheme on the basis of equivalent value, terms, conditions and vesting dates that were applicable in terms of the VenFin
  SAR Scheme. Each VenFin SAR Scheme participant accordingly received 1 Remgro SAR for every 6.25 unexercised and/or unvested VenFin SARs held.
 
        2010   2009
      Number 
of SARs 
outstanding 
at year-end 
Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contract 
lifetime 
in years 
Number 
of SARs 
outstanding 
at year-end 
Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contract 
lifetime 
in years 
    R30.00 – R39.99  949 709  2.22  –  – 
    R40.00 – R49.99  368 247  2.23  –  – 
    R50.00 – R59.99  3 640  2.29  –  – 
    R60.00 – R69.99  26 131  5.92  –  – 
    R70.00 – R79.99  3 609 240  4.64  3 634 754  5.52 
    R80.00 – R89.99  530 592  5.41  –  – 
    R90.00 – R99.99  78 947  3.90  –  – 
             
    The following assumptions were used in the binomial model to value offers:         
          2010  2009 
    Weighted average Remgro share price for the year following the BAT unbundling (R)     84.11  70.37 
    Exercise price (R)     39.19 – 97.19  72.00 – 74.00 
    Average expected exercise period (years)     4 – 5  3 – 6 
    Price volatility (%)     22.21 – 22.36  20.78 – 22.36 
    Risk-free rate (%)     7.32 – 8.46  8.13 – 8.76 
    Expected dividend yield (%)     2.37 – 2.41  2.37 
  26.3 Current status – offers to directors
    Remgro Share Scheme
    – ordinary shares
    Participant Balance 
of shares 
accepted 
as at 
31 March 
2009 
Shares 
accepted 
during 
the year 
Date of 
acceptance 
of shares 
Offer 
price 
(Rand) 
Number 
of shares 
paid and 
delivered 
Date of 
payment 
and 
delivery 
of shares 
Share price 
on date of 
payment 
and
 
delivery 
of shares 
(Rand) 
Increase 
in value(1) 
(R’000) 
Balance 
of shares 
accepted 
as at 
31 March 
2010 
    Executive                   
    M H Visser 174 614      87.86          174 614 
      172 681      135.00          172 681 
      68 230      186.70          68 230 
    Total  415 525  –      –      –  415 525 

(1) It refers to the increase in value of the Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery.

    Participant Balance 
of shares 
accepted 
as at 
31 March 
2008 
Shares 
accepted 
during 
the year 
Date of 
acceptance 
of shares 
Offer 
price 
(Rand) 
Number 
of shares 
paid and 
delivered 
Date of 
payment 
and 
delivery 
of shares 
Share price 
on date of 
payment 
and
 
delivery 
of shares 
(Rand) 
Increase 
in value(1) 
(R’000) 
Shares 
forfeited 
on 
27/10/08(2) 
Balance 
of shares 
accepted 
as at 
31 March 
2009 
    Executive                     
    W E Bührmann  97 872      87.86  32 624  13/10/08  167.00  2 582  65 248  – 
      7 303      135.00          7 303  – 
      38 645      186.70          38 645  – 
    D M Falck(3) 458 716      43.60  458 716  08/08/08  194.22  69 092    – 
      104 917      63.00  104 917  08/08/08  194.22  13 767    – 
      30 050      87.86  30 050  13/10/08  167.00  2 378    – 
      92 988      135.00  92 988  13/10/08  167.00  2 976    – 
      18 146      186.70  18 146  13/10/08  167.00  (357)   – 
    J A Preller  24 466      43.60  24 466  13/10/08  167.00  3 019    – 
      34 572      87.86  11 524  13/10/08  167.00  912  23 048  – 
      30 167      135.00          30 167  – 
      2 319      186.70          2 319  – 
    M H Visser  278 979      63.00  278 979  13/10/08  167.00  29 014    – 
      342 488      87.86  114 164  13/10/08  167.00  9 035  53 710  174 614 
      172 681      135.00            172 681 
      68 230      186.70            68 230 
    T van Wyk  42 161      87.86  14 055  13/10/08  167.00  1 112  28 106  – 
      41 598      135.00          41 598  – 
      3 029      186.70          3 029  – 
    Subtotal  1 889 327  –      1 180 629      133 530  293 173  415 525 
                         
    Non-executive                    
    P E Beyers  191 130      43.60  191 130  13/10/08  167.00  23 585    – 
    J W Dreyer  191 130      43.60  191 130  13/10/08  167.00  23 585    – 
    J P Rupert  414 938      48.20  414 938  23/09/08  183.00  55 934    – 
    Subtotal  797 198  –      797 198      103 104  –  – 
    Total  2 686 525  –      1 977 827      236 634  293 173  415 525 

(1) It refers to the increase in value of the Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery.
(2) In lieu of shares forfeited, directors were paid a cash bonus. Refer to note 25.
(3) Mr D M Falck retired as a director on 18 June 2008.

Remgro Equity Settled Share Appreciation Right Scheme
– Share appreciation rights (SARs)

    Participant Balance 
of SARs 
accepted 
as at 
31 March 
2009 
SARs 
accepted 
during 
the year 
Offer 
date 
Offer 
price 
(Rand) 
Number 
of SARs 
exercised 
Date 
exercising 
SARs 
Share 
price on 
exercise 
date 
Increase 
in value(1) 
(R’000) 
Balance 
of SARs 
accepted 
as at 
31 March 
2010 
                       
    Executive                   
    W E Bührmann  283 148      72.00          283 148 
      124 771      74.00          124 771 
    L Crouse  418 108      74.00          418 108 
    J J Durand    427 047  23/11/09  39.19          427 047 
        162 354  23/11/09  87.50          162 354 
        22 717  23/11/09  83.94          22 717 
        12 662  23/11/09  90.81          12 662 
    J A Preller  141 411      72.00          141 411 
      48 788      74.00          48 788 
    T van Wyk  185 207      72.00          185 207 
      87 829      74.00          87 829 
    M H Visser  136 767      72.00          136 767 
      542 424      74.00          542 424 
    J W Dreyer  270 270      74.00          270 270 
    Subtotal  2 238 723  624 780      –      –  2 863 503 
                       
    Non-executive                  
    J Malherbe(2)   195 730  23/11/09  39.19          195 730 
        75 761  23/11/09  87.50          75 761 
        20 847  23/11/09  83.94          20 847 
        5 807  23/11/09  90.81          5 807 
    Subtotal  –  298 145      –      –  298 145 
    Total  2 238 723  922 925      –      –  3 161 648 
                       
    Participant Balance 
of SARs 
accepted 
as at 
31 March 
2008 
SARs 
accepted 
during 
the year 
Offer 
date 
Offer 
price 
(Rand) 
Number 
of SARs 
exercised 
Date 
exercising 
SARs 
Share 
price on 
exercise 
date 
Increase 
in value(1) 
(R’000) 
Balance 
of SARs 
accepted 
as at 
31 March 
2009 
                       
    Executive                   
    W E Bührmann    283 148  04/11/08  72.00          283 148 
        124 771  27/11/08  74.00          124 771 
    L Crouse    418 108  27/11/08  74.00          418 108 
    J A Preller    141 411  04/11/08  72.00          141 411 
        48 788  27/11/08  74.00          48 788 
    T van Wyk    185 207  04/11/08  72.00          185 207 
        87 829  27/11/08  74.00          87 829 
    M H Visser    136 767  04/11/08  72.00          136 767 
        542 424  27/11/08  74.00          542 424 
    J W Dreyer    270 270  27/11/08  74.00          270 270 
    Total  –  2 238 723      –      –  2 238 723 

(1) It refers to the increase in value of the SAR Scheme shares of the indicated participants from the offer date to the date of payment and delivery.
(2) Subsequent to the acquisition of VenFin, Mr J Malherbe was awarded SARs to compensate him for the cancellation of the VenFin Share Appreciation Rights Scheme.

  26.4 Rainbow Share Schemes
    Rainbow has an equity settled share scheme, as well as a share appreciation right scheme, for certain of its employees in terms of which share options offered are exercisable in three equal tranches from two, three and four years (for the share scheme) and three, four and five years (for the share appreciation right scheme) after the grant date. Subject to the discretion of the Rainbow Share Incentive Trust’s trustees, options are forfeited if not exercised before termination of employment. An expense of R19 million (2009: R20 million) relating to these schemes were recognised in the income statement.

 

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